Pertemuan 2: Implementasi Layanan Cloud Dasar Progress: 0%

Implementasi Layanan Cloud Dasar

Virtual Machine, Cloud Storage, dan Database - Multi Platform

Panduan Multi-Platform: Praktikum ini mencakup implementasi di tiga platform cloud: OpenNebula (Private Cloud), AWS, dan Huawei Cloud. Pilih salah satu platform untuk fokus praktikum.

Navigasi Cepat

Tujuan Pembelajaran Pilih Platform Virtual Machine Cloud Storage Cloud Database Tugas & Integrasi

Pilih Platform Cloud

OpenNebula

Tipe: Private & Hybrid Cloud

Kelebihan:

Open-source & gratis
Kontrol penuh atas infrastruktur
Cocok untuk pembelajaran
Self-managed

Recommended untuk: Mahasiswa dengan akses lab kampus

AWS

Tipe: Public Cloud

Kelebihan:

Free tier available
Dokumentasi lengkap
Layanan sangat lengkap
Global infrastructure

Recommended untuk: Mahasiswa dengan credit AWS Educate

Huawei Cloud

Tipe: Public Cloud

Kelebihan:

Free trial available
Harga kompetitif
Fokus keamanan
Region Asia terdekat

Recommended untuk: Mahasiswa di region Asia

Tujuan Pembelajaran

Menguasai Multi-Platform VM Management

Membuat dan mengkonfigurasi Virtual Machine di OpenNebula, AWS EC2, dan Huawei Cloud ECS

Implementasi Cloud Storage

Membuat dan mengelola object storage di berbagai platform cloud

Manajemen Cloud Database

Mengimplementasikan database terkelola di environment cloud

Integrasi Layanan Cloud

Menghubungkan VM, storage, dan database dalam arsitektur terintegrasi

Konsep Layanan Cloud Dasar

Arsitektur Multi-Platform

OpenNebula

Private Cloud

VM + Datastore

AWS

Public Cloud

EC2 + S3 + RDS

Huawei Cloud

Public Cloud

ECS + OBS + RDS

🖥️

Virtual Machine

Compute Service

⇄

💾

Cloud Storage

Object Storage

⇄

🗃️

Cloud Database

Managed Database

Layanan	OpenNebula	AWS	Huawei Cloud
Virtual Machine	KVM Virtual Machines	EC2 Instances	Elastic Cloud Server (ECS)
Cloud Storage	Datastore (Image Repository)	S3 (Simple Storage Service)	OBS (Object Storage Service)
Cloud Database	Self-managed MySQL on VM	RDS (Relational Database)	RDS (Relational Database)
Network	Virtual Networks	VPC + Security Groups	VPC + Security Groups
Access Method	Sunstone Web UI / CLI	Web Console / AWS CLI	Web Console / Huawei CLI

Implementasi Virtual Machine - Multi Platform

A. Persiapan Environment

OpenNebula

Akses Sunstone Web UI
Login dengan credentials
Verifikasi available resources
Check network configuration

AWS

Login ke AWS Console
Siapkan AWS CLI (opsional)
Pilih region terdekat
Verifikasi EC2 limits

Huawei Cloud

Login ke Huawei Cloud Console
Pilih region (Singapore recommended)
Siapkan ECS resources
Configure VPC network

B. Membuat Virtual Machine di OpenNebula

Step 1: Akses Sunstone Dashboard

Buka browser dan akses OpenNebula Sunstone interface:

# OpenNebula Sunstone URL (sesuaikan dengan environment)
http://opennebula-frontend:9869
# atau
http://your-opennebula-server:9869

# Login credentials
Username: [username]
Password: [password]
                                    

Step 2: Buat Virtual Machine Baru

Navigasi ke "Instances" → "VMs" → "+" → "Create"

Konfigurasi VM:

Name:	web-server-pertemuan-2
Template:	Ubuntu 20.04 atau CentOS 7
CPU:	1 vCPU
Memory:	2 GB
Disk:	20 GB

# Alternative: Create VM via OpenNebula CLI
onevm create /path/to/vm_template.txt

# Example VM template content:
NAME = "web-server-pertemuan-2"
CPU = 1
MEMORY = 2048
DISK = [ IMAGE_ID = 5 ]
NIC = [ NETWORK_ID = 3 ]
OS = [ BOOT = "network,hd" ]
                                    

Step 3: Konfigurasi Network

Konfigurasi network interface dan security rules:

Network Configuration:

Network: Pilih virtual network yang tersedia
Security Groups: Configure inbound rules
IP Assignment: Dynamic atau fixed IP

# Check available networks
onevnet list

# Create security group rules
# Allow SSH (port 22), HTTP (80), HTTPS (443)
                                    

Step 4: Deploy & Verifikasi

Klik "Create" dan tunggu VM berjalan, kemudian verifikasi:

# Check VM status via CLI
onevm list

# Expected output: VM should be in "RUNNING" state
  ID USER     GROUP    NAME            STAT CPU    MEM HOSTNAME        TIME
   5 student  cloud    web-server-pert RUNNING 1   2G  one-node01      0d 00h05

# Get VM information
onevm show 5
                                    

✅ Expected Result: VM status "RUNNING" dengan IP address terassign

C. Membuat Virtual Machine di AWS (EC2 Instance)

Step 1: Navigasi ke EC2 Dashboard

# EC2 Dashboard URL
https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/
                                    

Step 2: Launch Instance & Konfigurasi

Konfigurasi Instance:

Name:	web-server-pertemuan-2
AMI:	Amazon Linux 2023
Instance Type:	t2.micro (Free Tier)

D. Membuat Virtual Machine di Huawei Cloud (ECS)

Step 1: Navigasi ke Elastic Cloud Server

# ECS Dashboard URL
https://console.huaweicloud.com/ecs
                                    

Step 2: Create ECS & Konfigurasi

Konfigurasi ECS:

Billing Mode:	Pay-per-use
Instance Type:	s6.small.1
Image:	CentOS 7.6 64bit

Implementasi Cloud Storage - Multi Platform

E. Cloud Storage di OpenNebula (Datastore)

Step 1: Akses Storage Management

Navigasi ke "Storage" → "Datastores" di Sunstone interface

# Check available datastores via CLI
onedatastore list

# Expected output shows system and image datastores
  ID NAME            CLUSTER    SIZE AVAILABLE USED TYPE
   0 system          -          -    -         -    SYSTEM_DS
   1 default         -          100G 85.2G     14.8G IMAGE_DS
                                    

Step 2: Upload Images ke Datastore

Upload file/images yang akan digunakan oleh VM:

# Navigate to Storage -> Images -> + (Add)
# Upload method: Select "Upload"
# Choose files to upload:
# - web-files.tar.gz (containing HTML/CSS/JS files)
# - app-config.conf
# - database-backup.sql

# Alternative via CLI
oneimage create --name "web-assets" --path /local/path/to/files.tar.gz --datastore default
                                    

📝 Note: OpenNebula menggunakan image-based storage. File disimpan sebagai images yang dapat diattach ke VM.

Step 3: Attach Images ke VM

Attach uploaded images ke VM sebagai additional disks:

# Via Sunstone UI:
# 1. Go to Instances -> Select VM -> Storage -> Attach Disk
# 2. Choose "Image" and select uploaded image
# 3. Configure as read-only or read-write

# Via CLI
onevm disk-attach 5 --image 10
# Where: 5 = VM ID, 10 = Image ID
                                    

F. Cloud Storage di AWS (S3 Bucket)

G. Cloud Storage di Huawei Cloud (OBS)

Implementasi Cloud Database - Multi Platform

H. Database di OpenNebula (Self-Managed)

Step 1: Install MySQL pada VM

SSH ke VM dan install MySQL server:

# SSH to OpenNebula VM
ssh ubuntu@

# Update package list
sudo apt update

# Install MySQL Server
sudo apt install mysql-server -y

# Secure MySQL installation
sudo mysql_secure_installation

# Start and enable MySQL service
sudo systemctl start mysql
sudo systemctl enable mysql
                                    

Step 2: Konfigurasi Database

Buat database dan user untuk aplikasi web:

# Access MySQL as root
sudo mysql -u root -p

# Create database and user
CREATE DATABASE webapp;
CREATE USER 'webuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'securepassword';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON webapp.* TO 'webuser'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

# Create sample table
USE webapp;
CREATE TABLE products (
    id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    price DECIMAL(10,2),
    created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);

# Insert sample data
INSERT INTO products (name, price) VALUES 
('Laptop', 999.99),
('Mouse', 25.50),
('Keyboard', 75.00);
                                    

Step 3: Konfigurasi Keamanan

Konfigurasi MySQL untuk akses remote (jika diperlukan):

# Edit MySQL configuration
sudo nano /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

# Change bind-address to allow remote connections
# bind-address = 0.0.0.0

# Create user for remote access
CREATE USER 'webuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'securepassword';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON webapp.* TO 'webuser'@'%';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

# Restart MySQL service
sudo systemctl restart mysql
                                    

⚠️ Security Note: Hanya enable remote access jika diperlukan. Selalu gunakan strong passwords dan firewall rules.

I. Cloud Database di AWS (RDS)

J. Cloud Database di Huawei Cloud (RDS)

Tugas Praktikum & Integrasi - Multi Platform

Tugas Praktikum: Integrasi Layanan Cloud

Tugas Khusus OpenNebula

Tugas 1: Konfigurasi VM & Web Server

SSH ke OpenNebula VM
Install Apache/Nginx web server
Configure virtual host
Test web server accessibility

# Install Apache on Ubuntu
sudo apt update
sudo apt install apache2 -y
sudo systemctl start apache2
sudo systemctl enable apache2

# Test web server
curl http://localhost
                                        

Tugas 2: Integrasi dengan Datastore

Upload web files ke datastore
Attach image sebagai disk ke VM
Mount disk dan copy files
Configure auto-mount pada boot

# Mount additional disk (if attached)
sudo mkdir /mnt/webassets
sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/webassets

# Copy files to web directory
sudo cp -r /mnt/webassets/* /var/www/html/

# Configure fstab for auto-mount
echo "/dev/sdb1 /mnt/webassets ext4 defaults 0 2" | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab
                                        

Tugas 3: Database Integration

Install MySQL pada VM
Create database dan tables
Develop simple PHP web app
Test database connectivity

# Simple PHP test script
<?php
$conn = new mysqli('localhost', 'webuser', 'password', 'webapp');
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
echo "Database connected successfully!";
?>
                                        

Hasil yang Diharapkan - Semua Platform

🌐

Web Server Running

Accessible via IP/Domain

📁

Storage Integrated

Files served from storage

🗃️

Database Connected

CRUD operations working

📋

Documentation

Screenshot & report

Kriteria Penilaian - Multi Platform

Tugas Praktik (10%)

Kelengkapan implementasi
Fungsi layanan yang berjalan
Kualitas dokumentasi
Ketepatan waktu

Kehadiran (5%)

Kehadiran penuh sesi praktikum
Partisipasi aktif
Ketepatan waktu

Platform Understanding (Bonus 5%)

Perbandingan platform
Analisis kelebihan/kekurangan
Recommendasi use case

Pertemuan 1

Beranda

Pertemuan 3

Implementasi Layanan Cloud Dasar

Navigasi Cepat

Pilih Platform Cloud

OpenNebula

AWS

Huawei Cloud

Platform Terpilih:

Daftar Materi

Akses Cepat

Estimasi Waktu

Tujuan Pembelajaran

Konsep Layanan Cloud Dasar

Arsitektur Multi-Platform

Implementasi Virtual Machine - Multi Platform

A. Persiapan Environment

OpenNebula

AWS

Huawei Cloud

B. Membuat Virtual Machine di OpenNebula

Step 1: Akses Sunstone Dashboard

Step 2: Buat Virtual Machine Baru

Konfigurasi VM:

Step 3: Konfigurasi Network

Network Configuration:

Step 4: Deploy & Verifikasi

C. Membuat Virtual Machine di AWS (EC2 Instance)

Step 1: Navigasi ke EC2 Dashboard

Step 2: Launch Instance & Konfigurasi

Konfigurasi Instance:

D. Membuat Virtual Machine di Huawei Cloud (ECS)

Step 1: Navigasi ke Elastic Cloud Server

Step 2: Create ECS & Konfigurasi

Konfigurasi ECS:

Implementasi Cloud Storage - Multi Platform

E. Cloud Storage di OpenNebula (Datastore)

Step 1: Akses Storage Management

Step 2: Upload Images ke Datastore

Step 3: Attach Images ke VM

F. Cloud Storage di AWS (S3 Bucket)

G. Cloud Storage di Huawei Cloud (OBS)

Implementasi Cloud Database - Multi Platform

H. Database di OpenNebula (Self-Managed)

Step 1: Install MySQL pada VM

Step 2: Konfigurasi Database

Step 3: Konfigurasi Keamanan

I. Cloud Database di AWS (RDS)

J. Cloud Database di Huawei Cloud (RDS)

Tugas Praktikum & Integrasi - Multi Platform

Tugas Praktikum: Integrasi Layanan Cloud

Tugas Khusus OpenNebula

Tugas 1: Konfigurasi VM & Web Server

Tugas 2: Integrasi dengan Datastore

Tugas 3: Database Integration

Hasil yang Diharapkan - Semua Platform

Kriteria Penilaian - Multi Platform

Tugas Praktik (10%)

Kehadiran (5%)

Platform Understanding (Bonus 5%)